TO DEVELOP the country into a prosperous and honourable nation, it is not enough to have only leaders with knowledge, wisdom, and vision. It is also necessary to have a large number of citizens who are knowledgeable, well-educated, and capable of thinking critically and wisely. While the government strives to improve the nation, the active participation of citizens as responsible and committed nationals is essential for the country to truly become what is hoped for.
Since gaining independence, Myanmar has not yet allowed everyone to equally enjoy the fruits of independence. From the time of independence, ethnic conflicts, disunity, and various forms of unrest have caused the ethnic people to endure numerous hardships and sufferings. When compared to neighbouring countries and other nations that are peaceful, stable, and developing, Myanmar’s development and stability remain limited. Even when compared with countries of similar population size and resources, it is evident that Myanmar is significantly lagging.
This backwardness can be attributed to various internal and external factors; however, the most serious cause is the insufficient education, limited knowledge, and lack of correct understanding among our citizens, as well as their inability to think, foresee, and reason properly for the benefit of the nation. Therefore, the State has been taking necessary actions to do what is possible for the country’s welfare. Likewise, ethnic groups, relevant stakeholders, and all citizens must accurately observe and assess the true situation of the State, speak out about what can be done, and act with proper guidance and direction toward what should be done.
Primarily, Myanmar needs its people to firmly stand on the chosen path of democracy, and the State is actively working to ensure this firm stance. It is also necessary to consider the country’s historical background and geopolitical significance. Myanmar is situated between two major powers, China and India, with different political systems, making it essential for the country to maintain a correct and stable position. Myanmar’s foreign policy is based on neutrality and fostering continuous, friendly relations with all nations.
Careful consideration of these points is necessary when planning and implementing the construction of a democratic state and a federal system. In doing so, the State is giving priority to education to address Myanmar’s existing weaknesses in knowledge, skills, and expertise. By learning from the country’s current challenges, improving the educational level of its citizens, ensuring orderly elections, and ultimately forming a new government, the nation can move steadily along the path of democracy.
