PEACE is essential for the sustainable development of any country. The benefits of peace far outweigh the negative consequences of its absence, influencing societal stability, economic growth, and human rights. Effective peace processes can significantly impact local, regional, and global conditions, underscoring the importance of the rule of law and the promotion of democratic governance. As nations strive for lasting peace, the focus is on ensuring fundamental human rights and fostering inclusive administrations.

Throughout history, numerous groups and nations have engaged in peace talks to forge commitments that end conflicts and combat terrorism. These dialogues have often helped diverse communities avoid tensions and wars. Unfortunately, extremist ideologies rooted in narrow political or religious beliefs and the spread of hate speech continue to obstruct peace initiatives in various parts of the world. Such extremism presents a formidable challenge to achieving lasting peace in the 21st century.

According to a 2024 report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, approximately 120 million people globally have been displaced due to wars, terrorism, and torture. The number of displaced individuals has risen for 12 consecutive years, exacerbated by the emergence of new conflicts and the transformation of existing ones. This alarming trend highlights the need for urgent attention to the rising global military expenditures, which are closely tied to the increasing number of displaced persons.

In 2024, nations are grappling with both new conflicts and persistent issues, further complicating the quest for peace. Historian Conway W Anderson noted that the world has experienced around 14,500 wars from 3500 BC to the late 20th century, with a mere 300 years of sustained peace. This historical perspective reinforces the understanding that peace is not just a temporary state but a foundational element for long-term development and stability.

To foster sustainable development and protect fundamental rights, it is imperative for countries to prioritize peace initiatives. This involves promoting dialogue among diverse groups, combating extremism, and advocating for the rule of law. Restoring peace is not merely an idealistic goal but a necessary condition for the prosperity and well-being of societies worldwide.

Only when conflicts and armed struggling lines cease will the country enjoy the fruits of peace. The countries that cannot restore peace will encounter poverty, downtrends in the economy, deterioration of the rule of law, and the outbreak of criminal cases. In fact, peace is not to be expressed in the treaty. Peace must be restored in the minds of individuals. Their peace of mind will save their lives and limbs forever, as will their societies.

GNLM