Non-Communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and hypotension, pose a significant threat to global health, accounting for over 70 per cent of deaths worldwide, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
In 15 countries around the globe, individuals face a 30 per cent likelihood of dying from NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.
Among these countries, eight are located on islands. The silent killers—cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic diseases, respiratory diseases, and diabetes—contribute to 80 per cent of premature deaths.
According to WHO statistics, more than 41 million people succumb to NCDs each year, representing 71 per cent of all global deaths. Low-income developing countries bear the brunt of this burden, with individuals between the ages of 30 and 69 accounting for 85 per cent of NCD-related deaths.
In Myanmar, the Ministry of Health’s statistics reveal an alarming rise in the mortality rate due to NCDs, reaching 52 per cent in 2017 compared to 48 per cent in 2014. This underscores the need for all individuals to take precautions against the potential risks associated with these diseases.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, approximately 36 per cent of individuals who died had diabetes, while around 30 per cent suffered from hypertension. Alarmingly, 19 per cent of the deceased were victims of both diseases. These figures highlight the urgent need for Myanmar to intensify its efforts in preventing NCDs among its population.
The root causes of NCDs include tobacco and cigarette use, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, and the consumption of unhealthy foods. While individuals may have limited control over their socio-economic circumstances, it is crucial to prioritize measures that can reduce the risk of NCDs as much as possible.
Myanmar faces specific challenges, such as the use of tobacco and cigarettes, the consumption of low-quality palm oil, deep-fried and saturated foods, and the prevalence of instant food options. Many individuals find it difficult to adopt healthier lifestyles due to income disparities and daily routines. Even though NCDs are not contagious, they continue to claim a growing number of premature lives. It is imperative for individuals to take steps to mitigate the impact of these public health issues and prioritize healthcare and healthy living.
As such, the global burden of NCDs remains a pressing concern. By raising awareness, adopting healthier habits, and implementing preventive measures, individuals can reduce the impact of NCDs on their lives. Governments, healthcare systems, and communities must work collaboratively to address this crisis and ensure a healthier future for all.
