THERE are many countries around the world that are affected by earthquakes. Among them, Asian countries such as Japan, China, and Indonesia have demonstrated the ability to construct high-rise and advanced buildings, including skyscrapers, by using high-quality construction materials and advanced technology.
Myanmar sits atop multiple seismic fault lines, some of which experience frequent minor tremors, while others produce major earthquakes only once every few centuries. For residents living near these faults, it is crucial to research and develop building designs tailored to local conditions, ensuring construction methods align closely with the country’s unique environment. Like other earthquake-prone nations, Myanmar must prioritize the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings. Experts and professionals must collaborate diligently to create safe and resilient living spaces for their people.
A recent significant earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025, when a magnitude 7.7 tremor struck Mandalay. This quake caused extensive damage across five regions and states, including Mandalay, Sagaing, and Nay Pyi Taw. It is now widely acknowledged that this earthquake originated along the Sagaing Fault.
As a result of the Mandalay earthquake, more than 3,700 monks and civilians lost their lives. it was nonetheless a deeply tragic event for the nation. In terms of infrastructure damage, more than 50,000 homes were destroyed, along with roads, bridges, transmission towers, schools, hospitals, religious buildings, and numerous factories and workplaces.
To support the reconstruction of homes and residences damaged by the earthquake, the government initially provided K500 billion in emergency funding. In addition, it is continuing to support recovery and reconstruction efforts with a further allocation of K2 trillion.
Preparing for an earthquake – a natural disaster – requires more than just ensuring timely rescue operations and swift reconstruction efforts. It also involves planning to minimize loss of life and damage to homes when disaster strikes. A vital part of this preparedness lies in building essential infrastructure that meets earthquake-resistant standards and quality benchmarks. Only by doing so can we effectively safeguard the lives and properties of our people against the devastating impacts of earthquakes.
Therefore, it is essential not only to recover and rebuild from the damage caused by the Mandalay earthquake, but also for Myanmar – as a country situated along active fault lines—to proactively prepare for future seismic threats. Experts have a historical responsibility to conduct in-depth research and take all possible measures to develop and implement effective prevention strategies aimed at minimizing future losses when earthquakes strike.
